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By
Afghanland.com: Maulana
Jalaluddin Balkhi Rumi was born in Balkh (Afghanistan) in
September 29, 1207 A.D. or
6th Rai'u-'l-avval 604
A.H. to a family of master Afghan theologians in Balkh in the
north-eastern provinces of present day Afghanistan. He is the
grandson of Jalale-'d-Din
Huseyn el Khatibi and
Malika'i Jihan - daughter of Khurram-shah King of Khorasan
as a child maulana began his search for wisdom at the feet
of Burhanu-'d-Din Serr-Daan el Muhaqqiq el Huseyni of Balkh a
renown scholar of that era. Escaping the Mongol invasion and
destruction, Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi Rumi and his family
traveled extensively in the Muslim lands, Age 5 His family left
his birth-place of Balkh for Baghdad, Age 8 From Baghdad to Mecca
and Damascus and finally to Malatia (in Western Euphrates in
Turkey) later performed pilgrimage to Mecca, Age 19 (1226 ad)
Married Gevher Khatun the daughter of Lala Sharafu-'d-Din of
Samarqand.and finally moved to Qonya (Konya) in the north-western
provinces of then part of Seljuk Empire(in present day Turkey).
According
to Afghanland.com sources, When
his father Baha'u-'d-Din Veled Sultan-'l-Ulema passed away,
Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi Rumi succeeded his father in 1231 as
professor in religious sciences. Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi Rumi 24
years old was an already accomplished scholar in religious and
positive sciences.
Age
37 On Saturdday, November 28, 1244 A.D. or 26th of Jamadi-ul0akhar
642 A.H., Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi Rumi and A wandering dervish,
Shams-e-Din Muhammad Ibn Malik-dad Tabrizi, meet and Maulana is
introduced into the mystical path.
Age
39 On March 14, 1246, 21st Shewwal, 643, Shams left Qonya and
Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi Rumi for the first time.
His
love and his bereavement for the death of Shams found their
expression in a surge of music, dance and lyric poems,
`Divani Shamsi Tabrizi'. Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi Rumi is the
author of six volume didactic epic works;
Divan-e-Shams
A compendium of poetry in praise of Shams in over 45,000 verses in
Dari (Persian)
Mathnavi
Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi Rumi's most famous work in 7 books, and
24,660 couplets, in Dari and some Arabic. This work is also
commonly refered to as the Persian Quran by Jami.
Fihi
ma Fihi Introductory discourses on metaphysics
Maulana
Jalaluddin Balkhi Rumi died on At sunset of December 16, 1273 A.D.
5th Jamadi-u-'l-Akhar 672 A.H. at the age of 66 solar years or 68
Lunar years. Men of five faiths followed his bier, the first and
last time this phenomenon occurred. That night was named Sebul
Arus (Night of Union). Ever since, the Mawlawi dervishes
have kept that date as a festival.
Maulana’s
family includes:
Brother:
Ala'u-'d-Din (2 years older)
Sister:
Not known - Married and remained in Balkh
2nd
Wife: Unknown
Son
- Killed with Shams
Daughter
- married a local prince and left Qonya (Konya)
Son
- Muhammad Baha'u-'d-Din Sultan Veled
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